ModernTooltipService.cs 19 KB

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  1. // 此文件主体由 AI 生成,应作为独立模块,尽量减少与其他内容的耦合。
  2. // 使用 ModernTooltipService 接管后,TooltipService 仅有 IsEnabled、ShowOnDisabled、InitialShowDelay 仍然有效,其他属性不再生效。
  3. using System.Windows;
  4. using System.Windows.Controls;
  5. using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;
  6. using System.Windows.Input;
  7. using System.Windows.Media;
  8. using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
  9. using System.Windows.Media.Effects;
  10. using System.Windows.Media.Media3D;
  11. using System.Windows.Threading;
  12. namespace MeloongCore.Wpf;
  13. public static class ModernTooltipService {
  14. // 控制是否使用现代化 Tooltip 渲染;默认为 true。是否允许显示 Tooltip 仍由 ToolTipService.IsEnabled 控制。
  15. public static void SetUseModernTooltip(DependencyObject element, bool value) => element.SetValue(UseModernTooltipProperty, value);
  16. public static bool GetUseModernTooltip(DependencyObject element) => (bool) element.GetValue(UseModernTooltipProperty);
  17. // 控制 Tooltip 是否跟随鼠标移动;默认为 true。
  18. public static void SetFollowMouse(DependencyObject element, bool value) => element.SetValue(FollowMouseProperty, value);
  19. public static bool GetFollowMouse(DependencyObject element) => (bool) element.GetValue(FollowMouseProperty);
  20. /// <summary>
  21. /// 全局启用现代 Tooltip。启用后会接管所有 <see cref="FrameworkElement.ToolTip"/>。
  22. /// </summary>
  23. internal static void Init() {
  24. if (initialized) return;
  25. initialized = true;
  26. EventManager.RegisterClassHandler(typeof(FrameworkElement), UIElement.MouseEnterEvent, new MouseEventHandler(OnMouseEnter), true);
  27. EventManager.RegisterClassHandler(typeof(FrameworkElement), UIElement.MouseMoveEvent, new MouseEventHandler(OnMouseMove), true);
  28. EventManager.RegisterClassHandler(typeof(FrameworkElement), UIElement.MouseLeaveEvent, new MouseEventHandler(OnMouseLeave), true);
  29. EventManager.RegisterClassHandler(typeof(FrameworkElement), UIElement.PreviewMouseUpEvent, new MouseButtonEventHandler(OnPreviewMouseUp), true);
  30. EventManager.RegisterClassHandler(typeof(FrameworkElement), ToolTipService.ToolTipOpeningEvent, new ToolTipEventHandler(OnToolTipOpening), true);
  31. EventManager.RegisterClassHandler(typeof(FrameworkElement), FrameworkElement.UnloadedEvent, new RoutedEventHandler(static (sender, _) => {
  32. if (sender is FrameworkElement owner && ReferenceEquals(owner, currentOwner)) Close(false);
  33. }), true);
  34. // Loaded 负责常规路径;PreviewMouseDown 兜底处理 Init 晚于控件 Loaded 的情况。
  35. EventManager.RegisterClassHandler(typeof(ComboBox), FrameworkElement.LoadedEvent, new RoutedEventHandler(static (sender, _) => HookComboBoxDropDown(sender as ComboBox)), true);
  36. EventManager.RegisterClassHandler(typeof(ComboBox), UIElement.PreviewMouseDownEvent, new MouseButtonEventHandler(static (sender, _) => HookComboBoxDropDown(sender as ComboBox)), true);
  37. }
  38. #region 字段与属性
  39. // 附加属性
  40. public static readonly DependencyProperty UseModernTooltipProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
  41. "UseModernTooltip", typeof(bool), typeof(ModernTooltipService), new PropertyMetadata(true));
  42. public static readonly DependencyProperty FollowMouseProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
  43. "FollowMouse", typeof(bool), typeof(ModernTooltipService), new PropertyMetadata(true));
  44. private static readonly DependencyProperty IsComboBoxDropDownHookedProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
  45. "IsComboBoxDropDownHooked", typeof(bool), typeof(ModernTooltipService), new PropertyMetadata(false));
  46. // 常量
  47. private const double closedScale = 0.97;
  48. private const int shadowRadius = 18, contentMaxWidth = 676;
  49. private static readonly Thickness contentMargin = new(12, 11, 12, 8);
  50. private static readonly Brush backgroundBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.White);
  51. private static readonly Brush borderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(0xD6, 0xD6, 0xD6));
  52. private static readonly Brush foregroundBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(0x52, 0x52, 0x52));
  53. // 状态字段
  54. private static readonly DispatcherTimer openTimer = new();
  55. private static bool initialized;
  56. private static int animationToken;
  57. private static Point lastMousePoint;
  58. private static Popup? popup;
  59. private static Border? popupCard;
  60. private static ScaleTransform? popupScale;
  61. private static FrameworkElement? currentOwner;
  62. private static ToolTip? borrowedToolTip;
  63. private static object? borrowedContent;
  64. static ModernTooltipService() {
  65. backgroundBrush.Freeze();
  66. borderBrush.Freeze();
  67. foregroundBrush.Freeze();
  68. openTimer.Tick += (_, _) => {
  69. openTimer.Stop();
  70. if (currentOwner is not null) Show(currentOwner, lastMousePoint);
  71. };
  72. }
  73. #endregion
  74. #region 事件入口
  75. private static void OnMouseEnter(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) {
  76. if (sender is not FrameworkElement reference) return;
  77. reference.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => RefreshCurrentOwner(reference)), DispatcherPriority.Input);
  78. }
  79. private static void OnMouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) {
  80. if (sender is not FrameworkElement reference) return;
  81. if (Mouse.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed) {
  82. if (currentOwner is FrameworkElement pressedOwner) {
  83. lastMousePoint = Mouse.GetPosition(pressedOwner);
  84. if (GetFollowMouse(pressedOwner) && popup is { IsOpen: true }) {
  85. UpdatePosition(pressedOwner, lastMousePoint);
  86. }
  87. } else if (popup is { IsOpen: true, PlacementTarget: FrameworkElement popupOwner } && GetFollowMouse(popupOwner)) {
  88. lastMousePoint = Mouse.GetPosition(popupOwner);
  89. UpdatePosition(popupOwner, lastMousePoint);
  90. }
  91. return;
  92. }
  93. RefreshCurrentOwner(reference);
  94. if (currentOwner is FrameworkElement owner) {
  95. lastMousePoint = Mouse.GetPosition(owner);
  96. if (GetFollowMouse(owner) && popup is { IsOpen: true }) UpdatePosition(owner, lastMousePoint);
  97. return;
  98. }
  99. if (popup is { IsOpen: true, PlacementTarget: FrameworkElement closingOwner } && GetFollowMouse(closingOwner)) {
  100. lastMousePoint = Mouse.GetPosition(closingOwner);
  101. UpdatePosition(closingOwner, lastMousePoint);
  102. }
  103. }
  104. private static void OnMouseLeave(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) {
  105. if (sender is not FrameworkElement owner || !ReferenceEquals(owner, currentOwner)) return;
  106. if (sender is TextBox box) {
  107. Logger.Warn("MOUSELEAVE: " + (
  108. $"Leave: IsMouseOver={box.IsMouseOver}, " +
  109. $"Captured={Mouse.Captured}, " +
  110. $"DirectlyOver={Mouse.DirectlyOver}, " +
  111. $"OriginalSource={e.OriginalSource}"), LogBehavior.None);
  112. }
  113. Logger.Warn("MOUSELEAVE: " + sender.GetType().Name + ", " +
  114. $"Captured={Mouse.Captured}, " +
  115. $"DirectlyOver={Mouse.DirectlyOver}, " +
  116. $"OriginalSource={e.OriginalSource}", LogBehavior.None);
  117. if (!(owner.IsEnabled || !ToolTipService.GetShowOnDisabled(owner) || !IsPointInside(owner, Mouse.GetPosition(owner)))) return;
  118. var nextOwner = FindCurrentTooltipOwner(owner);
  119. if (nextOwner is not null && !ReferenceEquals(nextOwner, owner)) {
  120. BeginShow(nextOwner, Mouse.GetPosition(nextOwner));
  121. return;
  122. }
  123. Close(true);
  124. }
  125. private static void OnPreviewMouseUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e) {
  126. if (sender is not FrameworkElement reference) return;
  127. reference.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => {
  128. if (currentOwner is null) return;
  129. var owner = FindCurrentTooltipOwner(reference);
  130. if (owner is null) {
  131. Close(true);
  132. } else {
  133. BeginShow(owner, Mouse.GetPosition(owner));
  134. }
  135. }), DispatcherPriority.Input);
  136. }
  137. private static void OnToolTipOpening(object sender, ToolTipEventArgs e) {
  138. if (sender is not FrameworkElement owner || !CanShowModernTooltip(owner) || !TryGetToolTip(owner, out _, out _)) return;
  139. e.Handled = true;
  140. if (ShouldSuppressTooltip(owner)) {
  141. Close(false);
  142. return;
  143. }
  144. // 启用状态控件走 MouseEnter 延迟逻辑;禁用控件只能从原生 Opening 事件接管。
  145. if (owner.IsEnabled) return;
  146. if (!ReferenceEquals(currentOwner, owner)) HideImmediately();
  147. currentOwner = owner;
  148. openTimer.Stop();
  149. lastMousePoint = Mouse.GetPosition(owner);
  150. Show(owner, lastMousePoint);
  151. }
  152. #endregion
  153. #region Tooltip 目标解析
  154. private static void RefreshCurrentOwner(FrameworkElement reference) {
  155. var owner = FindCurrentTooltipOwner(reference);
  156. if (currentOwner is { IsEnabled: false } disabledOwner &&
  157. ToolTipService.GetShowOnDisabled(disabledOwner) &&
  158. IsPointInside(disabledOwner, Mouse.GetPosition(disabledOwner))) {
  159. return;
  160. }
  161. if (ShouldSuppressTooltip(owner)) {
  162. // 鼠标捕获仍在当前拥有者分支内时,保留现有气泡,避免拖选或按压时闪烁。
  163. if (currentOwner is not null &&
  164. Mouse.Captured is DependencyObject captured &&
  165. IsSameTreeBranch(captured, currentOwner) &&
  166. IsPointInside(currentOwner, Mouse.GetPosition(currentOwner))) {
  167. return;
  168. }
  169. Close(false);
  170. return;
  171. }
  172. if (owner is not null) BeginShow(owner, Mouse.GetPosition(owner));
  173. }
  174. private static FrameworkElement? FindCurrentTooltipOwner(FrameworkElement reference) {
  175. static FrameworkElement? FindOwnerInAncestors(DependencyObject? start) {
  176. for (var current = start; current is not null; current = GetParent(current)) {
  177. if (current is FrameworkElement owner && CanShowModernTooltip(owner) && TryGetToolTip(owner, out _, out _)) {
  178. return owner;
  179. }
  180. }
  181. return null;
  182. }
  183. var owner = FindOwnerInAncestors(Mouse.DirectlyOver as DependencyObject);
  184. if (owner is not null) return owner;
  185. return reference.InputHitTest(Mouse.GetPosition(reference)) is DependencyObject hit
  186. ? FindOwnerInAncestors(hit)
  187. : null;
  188. }
  189. private static bool CanShowModernTooltip(FrameworkElement owner) =>
  190. GetUseModernTooltip(owner) && ToolTipService.GetIsEnabled(owner) && (owner.IsEnabled || ToolTipService.GetShowOnDisabled(owner));
  191. private static bool TryGetToolTip(FrameworkElement owner, out object? content, out ToolTip? sourceToolTip) {
  192. var raw = owner.ToolTip;
  193. sourceToolTip = raw as ToolTip;
  194. content = sourceToolTip?.Content ?? raw;
  195. return content is not null && (content is not string text || text.Length > 0);
  196. }
  197. private static bool ShouldSuppressTooltip(FrameworkElement? owner) {
  198. if (Mouse.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed || Mouse.Captured is null) return false;
  199. if (Mouse.Captured is not DependencyObject captured) return true;
  200. if (owner is null) return true;
  201. return !IsSameTreeBranch(captured, owner);
  202. }
  203. private static bool IsPointInside(FrameworkElement owner, Point point) =>
  204. point.X >= 0 && point.Y >= 0 && point.X <= owner.ActualWidth && point.Y <= owner.ActualHeight;
  205. private static bool IsSameTreeBranch(DependencyObject first, DependencyObject second) {
  206. if (ReferenceEquals(first, second)) return true;
  207. for (var current = GetParent(second); current is not null; current = GetParent(current)) {
  208. if (ReferenceEquals(current, first)) return true;
  209. }
  210. for (var current = GetParent(first); current is not null; current = GetParent(current)) {
  211. if (ReferenceEquals(current, second)) return true;
  212. }
  213. return false;
  214. }
  215. private static DependencyObject? GetParent(DependencyObject current) {
  216. if (current is Visual or Visual3D && VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(current) is { } visualParent) return visualParent;
  217. return LogicalTreeHelper.GetParent(current);
  218. }
  219. #endregion
  220. #region 显示生命周期
  221. private static void BeginShow(FrameworkElement owner, Point point) {
  222. if (!CanShowModernTooltip(owner) || !TryGetToolTip(owner, out _, out _)) return;
  223. if (ShouldSuppressTooltip(owner)) {
  224. Close(false);
  225. return;
  226. }
  227. if (owner is ComboBox comboBox) HookComboBoxDropDown(comboBox);
  228. if (ReferenceEquals(currentOwner, owner)) {
  229. lastMousePoint = point;
  230. if (popup is not { IsOpen: true } && !openTimer.IsEnabled) StartOpenTimer(owner);
  231. return;
  232. }
  233. HideImmediately();
  234. currentOwner = owner;
  235. lastMousePoint = point;
  236. StartOpenTimer(owner);
  237. }
  238. private static void StartOpenTimer(FrameworkElement owner) {
  239. openTimer.Stop();
  240. var delay = Math.Max(0, ToolTipService.GetInitialShowDelay(owner));
  241. if (delay == 0) {
  242. Show(owner, lastMousePoint);
  243. return;
  244. }
  245. openTimer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(delay);
  246. openTimer.Start();
  247. }
  248. private static void Show(FrameworkElement owner, Point point) {
  249. if (!ReferenceEquals(owner, currentOwner) || !CanShowModernTooltip(owner) || !TryGetToolTip(owner, out var content, out var sourceToolTip)) return;
  250. if (popup is null) {
  251. popupScale = new ScaleTransform(closedScale, closedScale);
  252. popupCard = new Border {
  253. Background = backgroundBrush, BorderBrush = borderBrush, BorderThickness = new(1),
  254. CornerRadius = new(8), MaxWidth = 700, SnapsToDevicePixels = true, UseLayoutRounding = true,
  255. RenderTransform = popupScale, RenderTransformOrigin = new(0, 0),
  256. Effect = new DropShadowEffect { Opacity = 0.15, BlurRadius = shadowRadius, ShadowDepth = 0, Color = Colors.Black }
  257. };
  258. var root = new Grid { Margin = new(shadowRadius + 1), SnapsToDevicePixels = true, UseLayoutRounding = true };
  259. root.Children.Add(popupCard);
  260. popup = new Popup {
  261. AllowsTransparency = true, IsHitTestVisible = false, StaysOpen = true, PopupAnimation = PopupAnimation.None,
  262. Placement = PlacementMode.Relative, Child = root
  263. };
  264. }
  265. popup!.PlacementTarget = owner;
  266. popupCard!.DataContext = sourceToolTip?.DataContext ?? owner.DataContext;
  267. popupCard.FlowDirection = owner.FlowDirection;
  268. UpdatePosition(owner, point);
  269. // 先还原上一次借出的 Visual,再挂载新的内容,避免同一元素拥有两个逻辑父级。
  270. popupCard.Child = null;
  271. RestoreBorrowedContent();
  272. if (sourceToolTip is not null && content is DependencyObject contentObject && ReferenceEquals(LogicalTreeHelper.GetParent(contentObject), sourceToolTip)) {
  273. borrowedToolTip = sourceToolTip;
  274. borrowedContent = content;
  275. sourceToolTip.Content = null;
  276. }
  277. var hasTemplate = sourceToolTip?.ContentTemplate is not null || sourceToolTip?.ContentTemplateSelector is not null;
  278. popupCard.Child = content is string stringContent && !hasTemplate
  279. ? new TextBlock {
  280. Text = stringContent, TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap, Foreground = foregroundBrush,
  281. Margin = contentMargin, FontSize = 12.5, LineHeight = 17, MaxWidth = contentMaxWidth
  282. }
  283. : new ContentPresenter {
  284. Content = content, ContentTemplate = sourceToolTip?.ContentTemplate, ContentTemplateSelector = sourceToolTip?.ContentTemplateSelector,
  285. ContentStringFormat = sourceToolTip?.ContentStringFormat, Margin = contentMargin, MaxWidth = contentMaxWidth
  286. };
  287. animationToken++;
  288. popupCard.Opacity = 0;
  289. popupScale!.ScaleX = closedScale;
  290. popupScale.ScaleY = closedScale;
  291. popup.IsOpen = true;
  292. Animate(1, 1, null);
  293. }
  294. private static void Close(bool animated) {
  295. openTimer.Stop();
  296. currentOwner = null;
  297. if (popup is not { IsOpen: true } || popupCard is null || !animated) {
  298. HideImmediately();
  299. return;
  300. }
  301. var token = ++animationToken;
  302. Animate(0, closedScale, (_, _) => {
  303. if (token != animationToken) return;
  304. HideImmediately();
  305. });
  306. }
  307. private static void HideImmediately() {
  308. openTimer.Stop();
  309. animationToken++;
  310. if (popup is not null) popup.IsOpen = false;
  311. if (popupCard is not null) {
  312. popupCard.BeginAnimation(UIElement.OpacityProperty, null);
  313. popupCard.Child = null;
  314. }
  315. if (popupScale is not null) {
  316. popupScale.BeginAnimation(ScaleTransform.ScaleXProperty, null);
  317. popupScale.BeginAnimation(ScaleTransform.ScaleYProperty, null);
  318. }
  319. RestoreBorrowedContent();
  320. }
  321. private static void RestoreBorrowedContent() {
  322. if (borrowedToolTip is null) return;
  323. borrowedToolTip.Content = borrowedContent;
  324. borrowedToolTip = null;
  325. borrowedContent = null;
  326. }
  327. #endregion
  328. #region Popup 渲染与动画
  329. private static void UpdatePosition(FrameworkElement owner, Point point) {
  330. popup!.PlacementTarget = owner;
  331. popup.HorizontalOffset = Math.Round(point.X + 15);
  332. popup.VerticalOffset = Math.Round(point.Y + 25);
  333. }
  334. private static void Animate(double opacity, double scale, EventHandler? completed) {
  335. var duration = new Duration(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(70));
  336. var opacityAnimation = new DoubleAnimation(opacity, duration) {
  337. EasingFunction = new QuadraticEase { EasingMode = EasingMode.EaseOut }
  338. };
  339. if (completed is not null) opacityAnimation.Completed += completed;
  340. var scaleAnimation = new DoubleAnimation(scale, duration) {
  341. EasingFunction = new QuadraticEase { EasingMode = EasingMode.EaseOut }
  342. };
  343. popupCard!.BeginAnimation(UIElement.OpacityProperty, opacityAnimation, HandoffBehavior.SnapshotAndReplace);
  344. popupScale!.BeginAnimation(ScaleTransform.ScaleXProperty, scaleAnimation, HandoffBehavior.SnapshotAndReplace);
  345. popupScale.BeginAnimation(ScaleTransform.ScaleYProperty, scaleAnimation, HandoffBehavior.SnapshotAndReplace);
  346. }
  347. #endregion
  348. // WPF 原生 Tooltip 会在 ComboBox 下拉弹出时关闭;这里保持同样行为。
  349. private static void HookComboBoxDropDown(ComboBox? comboBox) {
  350. if (comboBox is null || (bool) comboBox.GetValue(IsComboBoxDropDownHookedProperty)) return;
  351. comboBox.SetValue(IsComboBoxDropDownHookedProperty, true);
  352. comboBox.DropDownOpened += static (_, _) => { if (currentOwner is not null) Close(true); };
  353. }
  354. }