FileUtils.cs 28 KB

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  1. using System.IO.Compression;
  2. namespace MeloongCore;
  3. public static class FileUtils {
  4. #region 读取
  5. /// <summary>
  6. /// 打开指定文件的只读 <see cref="Stream"/>。
  7. /// <para/>若指定了 <paramref name="type"/>,则会改为从该类型的程序集中读取嵌入的资源。
  8. /// </summary>
  9. public static Stream ReadAsStream(string filePath, Type? type = null) {
  10. if (type is null) {
  11. return Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, func: _
  12. => new FileStream(PathUtils.ForApi(filePath), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite));
  13. } else {
  14. return type.Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(filePath) ?? throw new FileNotFoundException($"Embedded resource \"{filePath}\" was not found.");
  15. }
  16. }
  17. /// <summary>
  18. /// 读取文件中的所有内容。
  19. /// <para/>若指定了 <paramref name="type"/>,则会改为从该类型的程序集中读取嵌入的资源。
  20. /// </summary>
  21. public static byte[] ReadAsBytes(string filePath, Type? type = null) {
  22. using Stream fs = FileUtils.ReadAsStream(filePath, type); // 不能使用 File.ReadAllBytes,它不指定 FileShare.ReadWrite,会在文件被占用时抛出异常
  23. using MemoryStream ms = new();
  24. fs.CopyTo(ms);
  25. return ms.ToArray();
  26. }
  27. /// <summary>
  28. /// 读取文件中的所有内容。
  29. /// <para/>若指定了 <paramref name="type"/>,则会改为从该类型的程序集中读取嵌入的资源。
  30. /// </summary>
  31. public static string ReadAsString(string filePath, Encoding? encoding = null, Type? type = null)
  32. => FileUtils.ReadAsBytes(filePath, type).GetString(encoding);
  33. /// <summary>
  34. /// 读取文件中的所有内容。
  35. /// <para/>若文件不存在或读取失败,返回 <see langword="null"/>,而不是抛出异常。
  36. /// <para/>若指定了 <paramref name="type"/>,则会改为从该类型的程序集中读取嵌入的资源。
  37. /// </summary>
  38. public static string? TryReadAsString(string filePath, Encoding? encoding = null, Type? type = null) {
  39. try {
  40. if (type == null && !FileUtils.Exists(filePath)) return null;
  41. return FileUtils.ReadAsBytes(filePath, type).GetString(encoding);
  42. } catch {
  43. return null;
  44. }
  45. }
  46. /// <summary>
  47. /// 读取文件中的所有内容,并按行分割。
  48. /// <para/>若指定了 <paramref name="type"/>,则会改为从该类型的程序集中读取嵌入的资源。
  49. /// </summary>
  50. public static string[] ReadAsLines(string filePath, bool skipEmptyLines = false, Encoding? encoding = null, Type? type = null)
  51. => FileUtils.ReadAsString(filePath, encoding, type).SplitLines(skipEmptyLines);
  52. /// <summary>
  53. /// 读取文件中的所有内容,并按行分割。
  54. /// <para/>若文件不存在或读取失败,返回空数组,而不是抛出异常。
  55. /// <para/>若指定了 <paramref name="type"/>,则会改为从该类型的程序集中读取嵌入的资源。
  56. /// </summary>
  57. public static string[] TryReadAsLines(string filePath, bool skipEmptyLines = false, Encoding? encoding = null, Type? type = null)
  58. => FileUtils.TryReadAsString(filePath, encoding, type)?.SplitLines(skipEmptyLines) ?? [];
  59. /// <summary>
  60. /// 读取 JSON 文件中的所有内容。
  61. /// <para/>若指定了 <paramref name="type"/>,则会改为从该类型的程序集中读取嵌入的资源。
  62. /// </summary>
  63. public static JToken? ReadAsJson(string filePath, Encoding? encoding = null, Type? type = null)
  64. => FileUtils.ReadAsString(filePath, encoding, type).DeserializeJson();
  65. /// <summary>
  66. /// 读取 JSON 文件中的所有内容。
  67. /// <para/>若指定了 <paramref name="type"/>,则会改为从该类型的程序集中读取嵌入的资源。
  68. /// </summary>
  69. public static T? ReadAsJson<T>(string filePath, Encoding? encoding = null, Type? type = null) where T : JToken
  70. => FileUtils.ReadAsString(filePath, encoding, type).DeserializeJson<T>();
  71. #endregion
  72. #region 创建 / 写入
  73. /// <summary>
  74. /// 创建文件,并将 <paramref name="text" /> 写入文件。
  75. /// 若文件已存在,则会覆盖原文件。
  76. /// </summary>
  77. public static void Write(string filePath, string text, Encoding? encoding = null)
  78. => FileUtils.Write(filePath, (encoding ?? new UTF8Encoding()).GetBytes(text));
  79. /// <summary>
  80. /// 创建文件,并将 <paramref name="content" /> 写入文件。
  81. /// 若文件已存在,则会覆盖原文件。
  82. /// </summary>
  83. public static void Write(string filePath, IEnumerable<byte> content)
  84. => FileUtils.Write(filePath, [.. content]);
  85. /// <summary>
  86. /// 创建文件,并将 <paramref name="content" /> 写入文件。
  87. /// 若文件已存在,则会覆盖原文件。
  88. /// </summary>
  89. public static void Write(string filePath, byte[] content) {
  90. DirectoryUtils.Create(PathUtils.RemoveLastPart(filePath));
  91. Logger.Trace($"写入文件:{filePath}({content.Length} 字节)");
  92. Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, action: _ => {
  93. FileUtils.Delete(filePath);
  94. File.WriteAllBytes(PathUtils.ForApi(filePath), content);
  95. });
  96. }
  97. /// <summary>
  98. /// 创建文件,并将 <paramref name="stream" /> 写入文件。
  99. /// 会将流的位置主动重置到开头。
  100. /// 若文件已存在,则会覆盖原文件。
  101. /// </summary>
  102. public static void Write(string filePath, Stream stream) {
  103. Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, action: _ => {
  104. FileUtils.Delete(filePath);
  105. using FileStream fileStream = FileUtils.CreateAsStream(filePath);
  106. if (stream.CanSeek && stream.Position != 0) stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
  107. Logger.Trace($"写入文件:{filePath}({stream.GetType().Name}{(stream.CanSeek ? $" {stream.Length} 字节" : "")})");
  108. stream.CopyTo(fileStream);
  109. });
  110. }
  111. /// <summary>
  112. /// 创建文件,并打开 <see cref="FileMode.Create"/> 模式的 <see cref="FileStream"/>。
  113. /// 若文件已存在,则会覆盖原文件。
  114. /// </summary>
  115. public static FileStream CreateAsStream(string filePath) {
  116. DirectoryUtils.Create(PathUtils.RemoveLastPart(filePath));
  117. Logger.Trace($"创建文件流:{filePath}");
  118. return Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, func: _ => {
  119. FileUtils.Delete(filePath);
  120. return new FileStream(PathUtils.ForApi(filePath), FileMode.Create);
  121. });
  122. }
  123. /// <summary>
  124. /// 在临时文件夹下创建一个随机名称的文件,并返回其路径。
  125. /// </summary>
  126. public static string CreateRandom()
  127. => Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, func: _
  128. => Path.GetTempFileName());
  129. /// <summary>
  130. /// 从 <paramref name="type"/> 的程序集中,读取指定 <paramref name="logicalName"/> 的嵌入的资源,写入到 <paramref name="localFilePath"/> 中。
  131. /// <para/> 如果文件已存在且内容相同,则不会写入。
  132. /// </summary>
  133. public static void ExtractResources(string logicalName, string localFilePath, Type type) {
  134. var content = ReadAsBytes(logicalName, type);
  135. if (Exists(localFilePath) && CryptographyUtils.ComputeFileHash(localFilePath) == CryptographyUtils.ComputeHash(content)) return;
  136. Logger.Info($"将资源写入到文件:{logicalName} → {localFilePath}");
  137. Write(localFilePath, content);
  138. }
  139. #endregion
  140. #region 复制 / 剪切
  141. /// <summary>
  142. /// 复制文件。
  143. /// 会创建对应文件夹、覆盖已有的文件。
  144. /// 若复制自身到自身,则不执行操作;若仅大小写不同,则重命名此文件。
  145. /// </summary>
  146. public static void Copy(string sourceFilePath, string destFilePath) {
  147. sourceFilePath = PathUtils.ForCompare(sourceFilePath);
  148. destFilePath = PathUtils.ForCompare(destFilePath);
  149. if (string.CompareOrdinal(sourceFilePath, destFilePath) == 0) {
  150. // 复制自身到自身,则不执行操作
  151. Logger.Trace($"复制文件到自身,不执行操作:{sourceFilePath} → {destFilePath}");
  152. } else if (string.Compare(sourceFilePath, destFilePath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0) {
  153. // 路径仅大小写不同,等效于重命名
  154. Logger.Trace($"复制文件到自身,但大小写不同,等效于重命名文件:{sourceFilePath} → {destFilePath}");
  155. FileUtils.Move(sourceFilePath, destFilePath);
  156. } else {
  157. // 实际的复制
  158. DirectoryUtils.Create(PathUtils.RemoveLastPart(destFilePath));
  159. Logger.Trace($"复制文件:{sourceFilePath} → {destFilePath}");
  160. if (FileUtils.Exists(destFilePath)) FileUtils.SetReadOnly(destFilePath, false);
  161. Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, action: _
  162. => File.Copy(PathUtils.ForApi(sourceFilePath), PathUtils.ForApi(destFilePath), true));
  163. }
  164. }
  165. /// <summary>
  166. /// 剪切文件。
  167. /// 会创建对应文件夹、覆盖已有的文件。
  168. /// </summary>
  169. public static void Move(string sourceFilePath, string destFilePath) {
  170. sourceFilePath = PathUtils.ForCompare(sourceFilePath);
  171. destFilePath = PathUtils.ForCompare(destFilePath);
  172. if (string.CompareOrdinal(sourceFilePath, destFilePath) == 0) {
  173. // 剪切自身到自身,则不执行操作
  174. Logger.Trace($"剪切文件到自身,不执行操作:{sourceFilePath} → {destFilePath}");
  175. } else if (string.Compare(sourceFilePath, destFilePath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0) {
  176. // 路径仅大小写不同
  177. Logger.Trace($"剪切文件到自身,但大小写不同:{sourceFilePath} → {destFilePath}");
  178. Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, action: _ => {
  179. var temp = Path.Combine(PathUtils.RemoveLastPart(sourceFilePath), Path.GetRandomFileName());
  180. FileUtils.SetReadOnly(sourceFilePath, false);
  181. if (FileUtils.Exists(destFilePath)) FileUtils.SetReadOnly(destFilePath, false);
  182. File.Move(PathUtils.ForApi(sourceFilePath), PathUtils.ForApi(temp));
  183. File.Move(PathUtils.ForApi(temp), PathUtils.ForApi(destFilePath));
  184. });
  185. } else {
  186. // 实际的剪切
  187. DirectoryUtils.Create(PathUtils.RemoveLastPart(destFilePath));
  188. FileUtils.Delete(destFilePath);
  189. Logger.Trace($"剪切文件:{sourceFilePath} → {destFilePath}");
  190. Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, action: _ => {
  191. FileUtils.SetReadOnly(sourceFilePath, false);
  192. if (FileUtils.Exists(destFilePath)) FileUtils.SetReadOnly(destFilePath, false);
  193. File.Move(PathUtils.ForApi(sourceFilePath), PathUtils.ForApi(destFilePath));
  194. });
  195. }
  196. }
  197. #endregion
  198. #region 删除
  199. /// <summary>
  200. /// 删除文件。
  201. /// <para/>若指定了 <paramref name="toRecycleBin"/>,则会尝试删除到回收站,但如果失败则会回退到永久删除。
  202. /// </summary>
  203. /// <returns>
  204. /// 如果文件不存在,返回 <see langword="null"/>。
  205. /// <para/>如果成功删除到回收站,返回 <see langword="true"/>。
  206. /// <para/>如果永久删除,返回 <see langword="false"/>。
  207. /// </returns>
  208. public static bool? Delete(string filePath, bool toRecycleBin = false) {
  209. if (!FileUtils.Exists(filePath)) return null;
  210. Logger.Trace($"{(toRecycleBin ? "将文件删除到回收站" : "删除文件")}:{filePath}");
  211. // 删除到回收站
  212. if (toRecycleBin) {
  213. try {
  214. DeleteToRecycleBin(filePath);
  215. return true;
  216. } catch (Exception ex) {
  217. Logger.Warn(ex, $"无法将文件删除到回收站,回退到永久删除:{filePath}");
  218. }
  219. }
  220. // 永久删除
  221. Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, action: _ => {
  222. FileUtils.SetReadOnly(filePath, false);
  223. File.Delete(PathUtils.ForApi(filePath));
  224. });
  225. return false;
  226. }
  227. /// <summary>
  228. /// 将文件或文件夹删除到回收站。
  229. /// </summary>
  230. internal static void DeleteToRecycleBin(string target) {
  231. // 实际的删除方法
  232. void Run() {
  233. IShellItem? item = null;
  234. IFileOperation? op = null;
  235. try {
  236. var iid = typeof(IShellItem).GUID;
  237. Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(SHCreateItemFromParsingName(PathUtils.RemoveExtendedPrefix(target), IntPtr.Zero, ref iid, out item));
  238. // ReSharper disable once SuspiciousTypeConversion.Global
  239. op = (IFileOperation) new FileOperation();
  240. op.SetOperationFlags(0x0040 | 0x0010 | 0x0004); // FOF_ALLOWUNDO | FOF_NOCONFIRMATION | FOF_SILENT
  241. op.DeleteItem(item, IntPtr.Zero);
  242. op.PerformOperations();
  243. op.GetAnyOperationsAborted(out bool aborted);
  244. if (aborted) throw new OperationCanceledException("Delete operation was aborted.");
  245. } finally {
  246. if (op != null && Marshal.IsComObject(op)) Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(op);
  247. if (item != null && Marshal.IsComObject(item)) Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(item);
  248. }
  249. }
  250. // 在 STA 线程中执行删除方法
  251. if (Thread.CurrentThread.GetApartmentState() == ApartmentState.STA) {
  252. Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, action: _ => Run());
  253. } else {
  254. System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo? internalEx = null; // 捕获内部异常
  255. var thread = new Thread(() => {
  256. try {
  257. Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException or COMException, action: _ => Run());
  258. } catch (Exception ex) {
  259. internalEx = System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Capture(ex);
  260. }
  261. }) { IsBackground = true, Name = nameof(DeleteToRecycleBin) };
  262. thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
  263. thread.Start();
  264. thread.Join();
  265. internalEx?.Throw();
  266. }
  267. }
  268. // API
  269. [DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
  270. static extern int SHCreateItemFromParsingName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszPath, IntPtr pbc, ref Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IShellItem ppv);
  271. [ComImport, Guid("43826D1E-E718-42EE-BC55-A1E261C37BFE"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
  272. interface IShellItem { }
  273. [ComImport, Guid("3AD05575-8857-4850-9277-11B85BDB8E09")]
  274. class FileOperation { }
  275. [ComImport, Guid("947AAB5F-0A5C-4C13-B4D6-4BF7836FC9F8"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
  276. interface IFileOperation {
  277. void Advise(IntPtr pfops, out uint pdwCookie);
  278. void Unadvise(uint dwCookie);
  279. void SetOperationFlags(uint dwOperationFlags);
  280. void SetProgressMessage([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszMessage);
  281. void SetProgressDialog(IntPtr popd);
  282. void SetProperties(IntPtr pproparray);
  283. void SetOwnerWindow(IntPtr hwndOwner);
  284. void ApplyPropertiesToItem(IShellItem psiItem);
  285. void ApplyPropertiesToItems(IntPtr punkItems);
  286. void RenameItem(IShellItem psiItem, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszNewName, IntPtr pfopsItem);
  287. void RenameItems(IntPtr pUnkItems, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszNewName);
  288. void MoveItem(IShellItem psiItem, IShellItem psiDestinationFolder, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszNewName, IntPtr pfopsItem);
  289. void MoveItems(IntPtr punkItems, IShellItem psiDestinationFolder);
  290. void CopyItem(IShellItem psiItem, IShellItem psiDestinationFolder, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszCopyName, IntPtr pfopsItem);
  291. void CopyItems(IntPtr punkItems, IShellItem psiDestinationFolder);
  292. void DeleteItem(IShellItem psiItem, IntPtr pfopsItem);
  293. void DeleteItems(IntPtr punkItems);
  294. void NewItem(IShellItem psiDestinationFolder, uint dwFileAttributes, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszName, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszTemplateName, IntPtr pfopsItem);
  295. void PerformOperations();
  296. void GetAnyOperationsAborted([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] out bool pfAnyOperationsAborted);
  297. }
  298. #endregion
  299. #region 压缩 / 解压
  300. /// <summary>
  301. /// 以只读模式打开压缩文件。
  302. /// 会先尝试 UTF8 编码,失败后换用 GB18030 编码。
  303. /// </summary>
  304. public static ZipArchive OpenZip(string zipFilePath, CancellationToken c = default) {
  305. ZipArchive TryOpen(Encoding encoding) {
  306. Logger.Trace($"尝试以 {encoding.EncodingName} 编码打开压缩包:{zipFilePath}");
  307. var result = ZipFile.Open(PathUtils.ForApi(zipFilePath), ZipArchiveMode.Read, encoding);
  308. try {
  309. _ = result.Entries; // 如果编码有误,会在这里抛出 DecoderFallbackException;如果文件异常,会在这里抛出 InvalidDataException
  310. return result;
  311. } catch {
  312. result.Dispose();
  313. throw;
  314. }
  315. }
  316. return Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), maxAttempts:10, isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, cancellationToken: c, func: _ => {
  317. try {
  318. try { // 尝试两种编码
  319. return TryOpen(new UTF8Encoding(false, true));
  320. } catch (DecoderFallbackException) {
  321. return TryOpen(Encoding.GetEncoding("GB18030"));
  322. }
  323. } catch (InvalidDataException ex) {
  324. throw new InvalidDataException($"文件不是压缩包,或者文件已损坏({zipFilePath})", ex);
  325. }
  326. });
  327. }
  328. /// <summary>
  329. /// 尝试根据后缀名判断文件种类并解压文件,支持 gz 与 zip,会尝试将 jar 以 zip 方式解压。
  330. /// 会自动创建文件夹。会覆盖已有文件,但不会删除多余文件。
  331. /// </summary>
  332. /// <param name="p">参数为已完成的总比例(0~1)。</param>
  333. public static void ExtractToDirectory(string compressionFile, string outputDirectory, CancellationToken c = default, ProgressProvider? p = null) {
  334. compressionFile = PathUtils.ForApi(compressionFile);
  335. DirectoryUtils.Create(outputDirectory);
  336. // 解压 gz(gz 不需要考虑编码)
  337. if (compressionFile.EndsWithF(".gz", true)) {
  338. string outFilePath = Path.Combine(outputDirectory, PathUtils.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(compressionFile));
  339. Logger.Trace($"解压 gz 文件:{compressionFile} → {outFilePath}");
  340. using var fileStream = FileUtils.ReadAsStream(compressionFile);
  341. using var gzipStream = new GZipStream(fileStream, CompressionMode.Decompress);
  342. FileUtils.Write(outFilePath, gzipStream);
  343. p?.Finish();
  344. return;
  345. }
  346. // 解压 zip
  347. using var archive = FileUtils.OpenZip(compressionFile, c);
  348. var entries = archive.Entries.Where(e => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(e.Name)).ToList(); // 跳过文件夹条目(ZipArchive 会将文件夹也作为一个 entry,但它们的 Name 为空)
  349. int totalCount = entries.Count;
  350. int doneCount = 0;
  351. Logger.Trace($"解压 zip 文件:{compressionFile} → {outputDirectory}(共 {totalCount} 项)");
  352. foreach (var entry in entries) {
  353. c.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
  354. doneCount++;
  355. if (totalCount > 0) p?.Set((double) doneCount / totalCount);
  356. // ZipSlip 修复
  357. string outputFilePath = Path.Combine(outputDirectory, entry.FullName);
  358. if (!PathUtils.IsParentOf(outputDirectory, outputFilePath))
  359. throw new InvalidDataException($"Zip 文件项 {entry.FullName} 的路径在压缩包之外,这可能导致安全问题");
  360. // 实际的解压
  361. using var entryStream = entry.Open();
  362. FileUtils.Write(outputFilePath, entryStream);
  363. }
  364. }
  365. /// <summary>
  366. /// 将指定文件夹的内容打包为 zip 文件。
  367. /// 会自动创建文件夹。会覆盖已有文件。
  368. /// </summary>
  369. public static void CreateZipFromDirectory(string outputFullPath, string sourceDirectory) {
  370. DirectoryUtils.Create(PathUtils.RemoveLastPart(outputFullPath));
  371. FileUtils.Delete(outputFullPath);
  372. Logger.Trace($"将文件夹中的内容压缩为 zip 文件:{sourceDirectory} → {outputFullPath}");
  373. Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, action: _
  374. => ZipFile.CreateFromDirectory(PathUtils.ForApi(sourceDirectory), PathUtils.ForApi(outputFullPath)));
  375. }
  376. /// <summary>
  377. /// 将多个文件打包为 zip 文件,所有文件都会被放在压缩文件的根目录。
  378. /// 会自动创建文件夹。会覆盖已有文件。
  379. /// </summary>
  380. public static void CreateZipFromFiles(string outputFullPath, params string[] sourceFiles) {
  381. var sources = new Dictionary<string, string>();
  382. foreach (var source in sourceFiles) {
  383. string fileName = PathUtils.GetLastPart(source);
  384. if (sources.ContainsKey(fileName)) throw new ArgumentException($"尝试将多个同文件名的文件放进压缩包中({fileName})", nameof(sourceFiles));
  385. sources.Add(fileName, source);
  386. }
  387. FileUtils.CreateZipFromFiles(outputFullPath, sources);
  388. }
  389. /// <summary>
  390. /// 将多个文件打包为 zip 文件。
  391. /// 会自动创建文件夹。会覆盖已有文件。
  392. /// </summary>
  393. /// <param name="sources">键为 zip 文件下的路径,值为文件的本地路径。</param>
  394. public static void CreateZipFromFiles(string outputFullPath, IDictionary<string, string> sources) {
  395. DirectoryUtils.Create(PathUtils.RemoveLastPart(outputFullPath));
  396. FileUtils.Delete(outputFullPath);
  397. using var archive = Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, func: _
  398. => ZipFile.Open(PathUtils.ForApi(outputFullPath), ZipArchiveMode.Create));
  399. Logger.Trace($"创建 zip 文件:{sources.Count} 个文件 → {outputFullPath}\n{sources.Select(p => $"- {p.Value} → {p.Key}").Join('\n')}");
  400. foreach (var pair in sources) archive.CreateEntryFromFile(PathUtils.ForApi(pair.Value), pair.Key.Replace('\\', '/'), CompressionLevel.Optimal);
  401. }
  402. #endregion
  403. /// <summary>
  404. /// 确定指定的文件是否存在。
  405. /// </summary>
  406. public static bool Exists(string filePath)
  407. => File.Exists(PathUtils.ForApi(filePath));
  408. /// <summary>
  409. /// 获取 <see cref="FileInfo"/> 对象。
  410. /// </summary>
  411. public static FileInfo GetInfo(string path)
  412. => new(PathUtils.ForApi(path));
  413. /// <summary>
  414. /// 设置文件或文件夹的只读属性。
  415. /// 对文件夹使用时,只会设置文件夹本身的属性,不会递归设置其中的文件或子文件夹。
  416. /// </summary>
  417. public static void SetReadOnly(string path, bool readOnly) {
  418. path = PathUtils.ForApi(path);
  419. var attributes = File.GetAttributes(path);
  420. var newAttributes = readOnly
  421. ? attributes | FileAttributes.ReadOnly
  422. : attributes & ~FileAttributes.ReadOnly;
  423. if (attributes == newAttributes) return;
  424. Logger.Trace($"{(readOnly ? "添加" : "移除")}只读属性:{path}(原属性:{attributes},新属性:{newAttributes})");
  425. File.SetAttributes(path, newAttributes);
  426. }
  427. }
  428. /// <summary>
  429. /// 检查文件是否符合校验规则,包括大小、Hash 值、是否为 JSON 文件。
  430. /// </summary>
  431. public class FileChecker {
  432. /// <summary>
  433. /// 文件的准确大小。
  434. /// <para/>不检查则为 -1。
  435. /// </summary>
  436. public long ActualSize = -1;
  437. /// <summary>
  438. /// 文件的最小大小。
  439. /// <para/>不检查则为 -1。
  440. /// </summary>
  441. public long MinSize = -1;
  442. /// <summary>
  443. /// 文件的 MD5、SHA1、SHA256 或 SHA512。会根据输入字符串的长度自动判断种类。
  444. /// <para/>不检查则为 <c>null</c>。
  445. /// </summary>
  446. public string? Hash = null;
  447. /// <summary>
  448. /// 是否要求为 JSON 文件。
  449. /// </summary>
  450. public bool IsJson = false;
  451. /// <summary>
  452. /// 检查文件。
  453. /// <para/>若成功则返回 <c>null</c>,失败则返回错误的描述文本(文本不以句号结尾)。
  454. /// <para/>不会抛出异常。
  455. /// </summary>
  456. public string? Check(string localPath) {
  457. try {
  458. var info = FileUtils.GetInfo(localPath);
  459. if (!info.Exists) return "文件不存在:" + localPath;
  460. long fileSize = info.Length;
  461. if (ActualSize >= 0 && ActualSize != fileSize) {
  462. return $"文件大小应为 {ActualSize} B,实际为 {fileSize} B" +
  463. (fileSize < 2000 ? ",内容为:" + FileUtils.ReadAsString(localPath) : "");
  464. }
  465. if (MinSize >= 0 && MinSize > fileSize) {
  466. return $"文件大小应至少为 {MinSize} B,实际为 {fileSize} B" +
  467. (fileSize < 2000 ? ",内容为:" + FileUtils.ReadAsString(localPath) : "");
  468. }
  469. string? hash = Hash;
  470. if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(hash)) {
  471. hash = hash!.Lower();
  472. switch (hash.Length) {
  473. case 32:
  474. string md5 = CryptographyUtils.ComputeFileHash(localPath, CryptographyUtils.HashMethod.Md5);
  475. if (hash != md5) return "文件 MD5 应为 " + hash + ",实际为 " + md5;
  476. break;
  477. case 40:
  478. string sha1 = CryptographyUtils.ComputeFileHash(localPath, CryptographyUtils.HashMethod.Sha1);
  479. if (hash != sha1) return "文件 SHA1 应为 " + hash + ",实际为 " + sha1;
  480. break;
  481. case 64:
  482. string sha256 = CryptographyUtils.ComputeFileHash(localPath, CryptographyUtils.HashMethod.Sha256);
  483. if (hash != sha256) return "文件 SHA256 应为 " + hash + ",实际为 " + sha256;
  484. break;
  485. case 128:
  486. string sha512 = CryptographyUtils.ComputeFileHash(localPath, CryptographyUtils.HashMethod.Sha512);
  487. if (hash != sha512) return "文件 SHA512 应为 " + hash + ",实际为 " + sha512;
  488. break;
  489. default:
  490. return $"无法识别的 Hash 类型(长度为 {hash.Length}):{hash}";
  491. }
  492. }
  493. if (IsJson) {
  494. string content = FileUtils.ReadAsString(localPath);
  495. if (content == "") return "读取到的文件为空";
  496. content.DeserializeJson();
  497. }
  498. return null;
  499. } catch (Exception ex) {
  500. Logger.Warn(ex, "检查文件出错");
  501. return ex.GetDisplay(false);
  502. }
  503. }
  504. }