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FileUtils.cs 28 KB

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  1. using System.IO.Compression;
  2. namespace MeloongCore;
  3. public static class FileUtils {
  4. #region 读取
  5. /// <summary>
  6. /// 打开指定文件的只读 <see cref="Stream"/>。
  7. /// <para/>若指定了 <paramref name="type"/>,则会改为从该类型的程序集中读取嵌入的资源。
  8. /// </summary>
  9. public static Stream ReadAsStream(string filePath, Type? type = null) {
  10. if (type is null) {
  11. return Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, func: _
  12. => new FileStream(PathUtils.ForApi(filePath), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite));
  13. } else {
  14. return type.Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(filePath) ?? throw new FileNotFoundException($"Embedded resource \"{filePath}\" was not found.");
  15. }
  16. }
  17. /// <summary>
  18. /// 读取文件中的所有内容。
  19. /// <para/>若指定了 <paramref name="type"/>,则会改为从该类型的程序集中读取嵌入的资源。
  20. /// </summary>
  21. public static byte[] ReadAsBytes(string filePath, Type? type = null) {
  22. using Stream fs = FileUtils.ReadAsStream(filePath, type); // 不能使用 File.ReadAllBytes,它不指定 FileShare.ReadWrite,会在文件被占用时抛出异常
  23. using MemoryStream ms = new();
  24. fs.CopyTo(ms);
  25. return ms.ToArray();
  26. }
  27. /// <summary>
  28. /// 读取文件中的所有内容。
  29. /// <para/>若指定了 <paramref name="type"/>,则会改为从该类型的程序集中读取嵌入的资源。
  30. /// </summary>
  31. public static string ReadAsString(string filePath, Encoding? encoding = null, Type? type = null)
  32. => FileUtils.ReadAsBytes(filePath, type).GetString(encoding);
  33. /// <summary>
  34. /// 读取文件中的所有内容。
  35. /// <para/>若文件不存在或读取失败,返回 <see langword="null"/>,而不是抛出异常。
  36. /// <para/>若指定了 <paramref name="type"/>,则会改为从该类型的程序集中读取嵌入的资源。
  37. /// </summary>
  38. public static string? TryReadAsString(string filePath, Encoding? encoding = null, Type? type = null) {
  39. try {
  40. if (type == null && !FileUtils.Exists(filePath)) return null;
  41. return FileUtils.ReadAsBytes(filePath, type).GetString(encoding);
  42. } catch {
  43. return null;
  44. }
  45. }
  46. /// <summary>
  47. /// 读取文件中的所有内容,并按行分割。
  48. /// <para/>若指定了 <paramref name="type"/>,则会改为从该类型的程序集中读取嵌入的资源。
  49. /// </summary>
  50. public static string[] ReadAsLines(string filePath, bool skipEmptyLines = false, Encoding? encoding = null, Type? type = null)
  51. => FileUtils.ReadAsString(filePath, encoding, type).SplitLines(skipEmptyLines);
  52. /// <summary>
  53. /// 读取文件中的所有内容,并按行分割。
  54. /// <para/>若文件不存在或读取失败,返回空数组,而不是抛出异常。
  55. /// <para/>若指定了 <paramref name="type"/>,则会改为从该类型的程序集中读取嵌入的资源。
  56. /// </summary>
  57. public static string[] TryReadAsLines(string filePath, bool skipEmptyLines = false, Encoding? encoding = null, Type? type = null)
  58. => FileUtils.TryReadAsString(filePath, encoding, type)?.SplitLines(skipEmptyLines) ?? [];
  59. /// <summary>
  60. /// 读取 JSON 文件中的所有内容。
  61. /// <para/>若指定了 <paramref name="type"/>,则会改为从该类型的程序集中读取嵌入的资源。
  62. /// </summary>
  63. public static JToken? ReadAsJson(string filePath, Encoding? encoding = null, Type? type = null)
  64. => FileUtils.ReadAsString(filePath, encoding, type).DeserializeJson();
  65. /// <summary>
  66. /// 读取 JSON 文件中的所有内容。
  67. /// <para/>若指定了 <paramref name="type"/>,则会改为从该类型的程序集中读取嵌入的资源。
  68. /// </summary>
  69. public static T? ReadAsJson<T>(string filePath, Encoding? encoding = null, Type? type = null) where T : JToken
  70. => FileUtils.ReadAsString(filePath, encoding, type).DeserializeJson<T>();
  71. #endregion
  72. #region 创建 / 写入
  73. /// <summary>
  74. /// 创建文件,并将 <paramref name="text" /> 写入文件。
  75. /// 若文件已存在,则会覆盖原文件。
  76. /// </summary>
  77. public static void Write(string filePath, string text, Encoding? encoding = null)
  78. => FileUtils.Write(filePath, (encoding ?? new UTF8Encoding()).GetBytes(text));
  79. /// <summary>
  80. /// 创建文件,并将 <paramref name="content" /> 写入文件。
  81. /// 若文件已存在,则会覆盖原文件。
  82. /// </summary>
  83. public static void Write(string filePath, IEnumerable<byte> content)
  84. => FileUtils.Write(filePath, [.. content]);
  85. /// <summary>
  86. /// 创建文件,并将 <paramref name="content" /> 写入文件。
  87. /// 若文件已存在,则会覆盖原文件。
  88. /// </summary>
  89. public static void Write(string filePath, byte[] content) {
  90. DirectoryUtils.Create(PathUtils.RemoveLastPart(filePath));
  91. Logger.Trace($"写入文件:{filePath}({content.Length} 字节)");
  92. Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, action: _ => {
  93. File.WriteAllBytes(PathUtils.ForApi(filePath), content);
  94. });
  95. }
  96. /// <summary>
  97. /// 创建文件,并将 <paramref name="stream" /> 写入文件。
  98. /// 会将流的位置主动重置到开头。
  99. /// 若文件已存在,则会覆盖原文件。
  100. /// </summary>
  101. public static void Write(string filePath, Stream stream) {
  102. Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, action: _ => {
  103. FileUtils.Delete(filePath);
  104. using FileStream fileStream = FileUtils.CreateAsStream(filePath);
  105. if (stream.CanSeek && stream.Position != 0) stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
  106. Logger.Trace($"写入文件:{filePath}({stream.GetType().Name}{(stream.CanSeek ? $" {stream.Length} 字节" : "")})");
  107. stream.CopyTo(fileStream);
  108. });
  109. }
  110. /// <summary>
  111. /// 创建文件,并打开 <see cref="FileMode.Create"/> 模式的 <see cref="FileStream"/>。
  112. /// 若文件已存在,则会覆盖原文件。
  113. /// </summary>
  114. public static FileStream CreateAsStream(string filePath) {
  115. DirectoryUtils.Create(PathUtils.RemoveLastPart(filePath));
  116. Logger.Trace($"创建文件流:{filePath}");
  117. return Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, func: _ => {
  118. FileUtils.Delete(filePath);
  119. return new FileStream(PathUtils.ForApi(filePath), FileMode.Create);
  120. });
  121. }
  122. /// <summary>
  123. /// 在临时文件夹下创建一个随机名称的文件,并返回其路径。
  124. /// </summary>
  125. public static string CreateRandom()
  126. => Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, func: _
  127. => Path.GetTempFileName());
  128. /// <summary>
  129. /// 从 <paramref name="type"/> 的程序集中,读取指定 <paramref name="logicalName"/> 的嵌入的资源,写入到 <paramref name="localFilePath"/> 中。
  130. /// <para/> 如果文件已存在且内容相同,则不会写入。
  131. /// </summary>
  132. public static void ExtractResources(string logicalName, string localFilePath, Type type) {
  133. var content = ReadAsBytes(logicalName, type);
  134. if (Exists(localFilePath) && CryptographyUtils.ComputeFileHash(localFilePath) == CryptographyUtils.ComputeHash(content)) return;
  135. Logger.Info($"将资源写入到文件:{logicalName} → {localFilePath}");
  136. Write(localFilePath, content);
  137. }
  138. #endregion
  139. #region 复制 / 剪切
  140. /// <summary>
  141. /// 复制文件。
  142. /// 会创建对应文件夹、覆盖已有的文件。
  143. /// 若复制自身到自身,则不执行操作;若仅大小写不同,则重命名此文件。
  144. /// </summary>
  145. public static void Copy(string sourceFilePath, string destFilePath) {
  146. sourceFilePath = PathUtils.ForCompare(sourceFilePath);
  147. destFilePath = PathUtils.ForCompare(destFilePath);
  148. if (string.CompareOrdinal(sourceFilePath, destFilePath) == 0) {
  149. // 复制自身到自身,则不执行操作
  150. Logger.Trace($"复制文件到自身,不执行操作:{sourceFilePath} → {destFilePath}");
  151. } else if (string.Compare(sourceFilePath, destFilePath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0) {
  152. // 路径仅大小写不同,等效于重命名
  153. Logger.Trace($"复制文件到自身,但大小写不同,等效于重命名文件:{sourceFilePath} → {destFilePath}");
  154. FileUtils.Move(sourceFilePath, destFilePath);
  155. } else {
  156. // 实际的复制
  157. DirectoryUtils.Create(PathUtils.RemoveLastPart(destFilePath));
  158. Logger.Trace($"复制文件:{sourceFilePath} → {destFilePath}");
  159. if (FileUtils.Exists(destFilePath)) FileUtils.SetReadOnly(destFilePath, false);
  160. Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, action: _
  161. => File.Copy(PathUtils.ForApi(sourceFilePath), PathUtils.ForApi(destFilePath), true));
  162. }
  163. }
  164. /// <summary>
  165. /// 剪切文件。
  166. /// 会创建对应文件夹、覆盖已有的文件。
  167. /// </summary>
  168. public static void Move(string sourceFilePath, string destFilePath) {
  169. sourceFilePath = PathUtils.ForCompare(sourceFilePath);
  170. destFilePath = PathUtils.ForCompare(destFilePath);
  171. if (string.CompareOrdinal(sourceFilePath, destFilePath) == 0) {
  172. // 剪切自身到自身,则不执行操作
  173. Logger.Trace($"剪切文件到自身,不执行操作:{sourceFilePath} → {destFilePath}");
  174. } else if (string.Compare(sourceFilePath, destFilePath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0) {
  175. // 路径仅大小写不同
  176. Logger.Trace($"剪切文件到自身,但大小写不同:{sourceFilePath} → {destFilePath}");
  177. Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, action: _ => {
  178. var temp = Path.Combine(PathUtils.RemoveLastPart(sourceFilePath), Path.GetRandomFileName());
  179. FileUtils.SetReadOnly(sourceFilePath, false);
  180. if (FileUtils.Exists(destFilePath)) FileUtils.SetReadOnly(destFilePath, false);
  181. File.Move(PathUtils.ForApi(sourceFilePath), PathUtils.ForApi(temp));
  182. File.Move(PathUtils.ForApi(temp), PathUtils.ForApi(destFilePath));
  183. });
  184. } else {
  185. // 实际的剪切
  186. DirectoryUtils.Create(PathUtils.RemoveLastPart(destFilePath));
  187. FileUtils.Delete(destFilePath);
  188. Logger.Trace($"剪切文件:{sourceFilePath} → {destFilePath}");
  189. Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, action: _ => {
  190. FileUtils.SetReadOnly(sourceFilePath, false);
  191. if (FileUtils.Exists(destFilePath)) FileUtils.SetReadOnly(destFilePath, false);
  192. File.Move(PathUtils.ForApi(sourceFilePath), PathUtils.ForApi(destFilePath));
  193. });
  194. }
  195. }
  196. #endregion
  197. #region 删除
  198. /// <summary>
  199. /// 删除文件。
  200. /// <para/>若指定了 <paramref name="toRecycleBin"/>,则会尝试删除到回收站,但如果失败则会回退到永久删除。
  201. /// </summary>
  202. /// <returns>
  203. /// 如果文件不存在,返回 <see langword="null"/>。
  204. /// <para/>如果成功删除到回收站,返回 <see langword="true"/>。
  205. /// <para/>如果永久删除,返回 <see langword="false"/>。
  206. /// </returns>
  207. public static bool? Delete(string filePath, bool toRecycleBin = false) {
  208. if (!FileUtils.Exists(filePath)) return null;
  209. Logger.Trace($"{(toRecycleBin ? "将文件删除到回收站" : "删除文件")}:{filePath}");
  210. // 删除到回收站
  211. if (toRecycleBin) {
  212. try {
  213. DeleteToRecycleBin(filePath);
  214. return true;
  215. } catch (Exception ex) {
  216. Logger.Warn(ex, $"无法将文件删除到回收站,回退到永久删除:{filePath}");
  217. }
  218. }
  219. // 永久删除
  220. Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, action: _ => {
  221. FileUtils.SetReadOnly(filePath, false);
  222. File.Delete(PathUtils.ForApi(filePath));
  223. });
  224. return false;
  225. }
  226. /// <summary>
  227. /// 将文件或文件夹删除到回收站。
  228. /// </summary>
  229. internal static void DeleteToRecycleBin(string target) {
  230. // 实际的删除方法
  231. void Run() {
  232. IShellItem? item = null;
  233. IFileOperation? op = null;
  234. try {
  235. var iid = typeof(IShellItem).GUID;
  236. Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(SHCreateItemFromParsingName(PathUtils.RemoveExtendedPrefix(target), IntPtr.Zero, ref iid, out item));
  237. // ReSharper disable once SuspiciousTypeConversion.Global
  238. op = (IFileOperation) new FileOperation();
  239. op.SetOperationFlags(0x0040 | 0x0010 | 0x0004); // FOF_ALLOWUNDO | FOF_NOCONFIRMATION | FOF_SILENT
  240. op.DeleteItem(item, IntPtr.Zero);
  241. op.PerformOperations();
  242. op.GetAnyOperationsAborted(out bool aborted);
  243. if (aborted) throw new OperationCanceledException("Delete operation was aborted.");
  244. } finally {
  245. if (op != null && Marshal.IsComObject(op)) Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(op);
  246. if (item != null && Marshal.IsComObject(item)) Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(item);
  247. }
  248. }
  249. // 在 STA 线程中执行删除方法
  250. if (Thread.CurrentThread.GetApartmentState() == ApartmentState.STA) {
  251. Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, action: _ => Run());
  252. } else {
  253. System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo? internalEx = null; // 捕获内部异常
  254. var thread = new Thread(() => {
  255. try {
  256. Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException or COMException, action: _ => Run());
  257. } catch (Exception ex) {
  258. internalEx = System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Capture(ex);
  259. }
  260. }) { IsBackground = true, Name = nameof(DeleteToRecycleBin) };
  261. thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
  262. thread.Start();
  263. thread.Join();
  264. internalEx?.Throw();
  265. }
  266. }
  267. // API
  268. [DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
  269. static extern int SHCreateItemFromParsingName([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszPath, IntPtr pbc, ref Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IShellItem ppv);
  270. [ComImport, Guid("43826D1E-E718-42EE-BC55-A1E261C37BFE"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
  271. interface IShellItem { }
  272. [ComImport, Guid("3AD05575-8857-4850-9277-11B85BDB8E09")]
  273. class FileOperation { }
  274. [ComImport, Guid("947AAB5F-0A5C-4C13-B4D6-4BF7836FC9F8"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
  275. interface IFileOperation {
  276. void Advise(IntPtr pfops, out uint pdwCookie);
  277. void Unadvise(uint dwCookie);
  278. void SetOperationFlags(uint dwOperationFlags);
  279. void SetProgressMessage([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszMessage);
  280. void SetProgressDialog(IntPtr popd);
  281. void SetProperties(IntPtr pproparray);
  282. void SetOwnerWindow(IntPtr hwndOwner);
  283. void ApplyPropertiesToItem(IShellItem psiItem);
  284. void ApplyPropertiesToItems(IntPtr punkItems);
  285. void RenameItem(IShellItem psiItem, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszNewName, IntPtr pfopsItem);
  286. void RenameItems(IntPtr pUnkItems, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszNewName);
  287. void MoveItem(IShellItem psiItem, IShellItem psiDestinationFolder, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszNewName, IntPtr pfopsItem);
  288. void MoveItems(IntPtr punkItems, IShellItem psiDestinationFolder);
  289. void CopyItem(IShellItem psiItem, IShellItem psiDestinationFolder, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszCopyName, IntPtr pfopsItem);
  290. void CopyItems(IntPtr punkItems, IShellItem psiDestinationFolder);
  291. void DeleteItem(IShellItem psiItem, IntPtr pfopsItem);
  292. void DeleteItems(IntPtr punkItems);
  293. void NewItem(IShellItem psiDestinationFolder, uint dwFileAttributes, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszName, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszTemplateName, IntPtr pfopsItem);
  294. void PerformOperations();
  295. void GetAnyOperationsAborted([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] out bool pfAnyOperationsAborted);
  296. }
  297. #endregion
  298. #region 压缩 / 解压
  299. /// <summary>
  300. /// 以只读模式打开压缩文件。
  301. /// 会先尝试 UTF8 编码,失败后换用 GB18030 编码。
  302. /// </summary>
  303. public static ZipArchive OpenZip(string zipFilePath, CancellationToken c = default) {
  304. ZipArchive TryOpen(Encoding encoding) {
  305. Logger.Trace($"尝试以 {encoding.EncodingName} 编码打开压缩包:{zipFilePath}");
  306. var result = ZipFile.Open(PathUtils.ForApi(zipFilePath), ZipArchiveMode.Read, encoding);
  307. try {
  308. _ = result.Entries; // 如果编码有误,会在这里抛出 DecoderFallbackException;如果文件异常,会在这里抛出 InvalidDataException
  309. return result;
  310. } catch {
  311. result.Dispose();
  312. throw;
  313. }
  314. }
  315. return Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), maxAttempts:10, isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, cancellationToken: c, func: _ => {
  316. try {
  317. try { // 尝试两种编码
  318. return TryOpen(new UTF8Encoding(false, true));
  319. } catch (DecoderFallbackException) {
  320. return TryOpen(Encoding.GetEncoding("GB18030"));
  321. }
  322. } catch (InvalidDataException ex) {
  323. throw new InvalidDataException($"文件不是压缩包,或者文件已损坏({zipFilePath})", ex);
  324. }
  325. });
  326. }
  327. /// <summary>
  328. /// 尝试根据后缀名判断文件种类并解压文件,支持 gz 与 zip,会尝试将 jar 以 zip 方式解压。
  329. /// 会自动创建文件夹。会覆盖已有文件,但不会删除多余文件。
  330. /// </summary>
  331. /// <param name="p">参数为已完成的总比例(0~1)。</param>
  332. public static void ExtractToDirectory(string compressionFile, string outputDirectory, CancellationToken c = default, ProgressProvider? p = null) {
  333. compressionFile = PathUtils.ForApi(compressionFile);
  334. DirectoryUtils.Create(outputDirectory);
  335. // 解压 gz(gz 不需要考虑编码)
  336. if (compressionFile.EndsWithF(".gz", true)) {
  337. string outFilePath = Path.Combine(outputDirectory, PathUtils.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(compressionFile));
  338. Logger.Trace($"解压 gz 文件:{compressionFile} → {outFilePath}");
  339. using var fileStream = FileUtils.ReadAsStream(compressionFile);
  340. using var gzipStream = new GZipStream(fileStream, CompressionMode.Decompress);
  341. FileUtils.Write(outFilePath, gzipStream);
  342. p?.Finish();
  343. return;
  344. }
  345. // 解压 zip
  346. using var archive = FileUtils.OpenZip(compressionFile, c);
  347. var entries = archive.Entries.Where(e => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(e.Name)).ToList(); // 跳过文件夹条目(ZipArchive 会将文件夹也作为一个 entry,但它们的 Name 为空)
  348. int totalCount = entries.Count;
  349. int doneCount = 0;
  350. Logger.Trace($"解压 zip 文件:{compressionFile} → {outputDirectory}(共 {totalCount} 项)");
  351. foreach (var entry in entries) {
  352. c.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
  353. doneCount++;
  354. if (totalCount > 0) p?.Set((double) doneCount / totalCount);
  355. // ZipSlip 修复
  356. string outputFilePath = Path.Combine(outputDirectory, entry.FullName);
  357. if (!PathUtils.IsParentOf(outputDirectory, outputFilePath))
  358. throw new InvalidDataException($"Zip 文件项 {entry.FullName} 的路径在压缩包之外,这可能导致安全问题");
  359. // 实际的解压
  360. using var entryStream = entry.Open();
  361. FileUtils.Write(outputFilePath, entryStream);
  362. }
  363. }
  364. /// <summary>
  365. /// 将指定文件夹的内容打包为 zip 文件。
  366. /// 会自动创建文件夹。会覆盖已有文件。
  367. /// </summary>
  368. public static void CreateZipFromDirectory(string outputFullPath, string sourceDirectory) {
  369. DirectoryUtils.Create(PathUtils.RemoveLastPart(outputFullPath));
  370. FileUtils.Delete(outputFullPath);
  371. Logger.Trace($"将文件夹中的内容压缩为 zip 文件:{sourceDirectory} → {outputFullPath}");
  372. Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, action: _
  373. => ZipFile.CreateFromDirectory(PathUtils.ForApi(sourceDirectory), PathUtils.ForApi(outputFullPath)));
  374. }
  375. /// <summary>
  376. /// 将多个文件打包为 zip 文件,所有文件都会被放在压缩文件的根目录。
  377. /// 会自动创建文件夹。会覆盖已有文件。
  378. /// </summary>
  379. public static void CreateZipFromFiles(string outputFullPath, params string[] sourceFiles) {
  380. var sources = new Dictionary<string, string>();
  381. foreach (var source in sourceFiles) {
  382. string fileName = PathUtils.GetLastPart(source);
  383. if (sources.ContainsKey(fileName)) throw new ArgumentException($"尝试将多个同文件名的文件放进压缩包中({fileName})", nameof(sourceFiles));
  384. sources.Add(fileName, source);
  385. }
  386. FileUtils.CreateZipFromFiles(outputFullPath, sources);
  387. }
  388. /// <summary>
  389. /// 将多个文件打包为 zip 文件。
  390. /// 会自动创建文件夹。会覆盖已有文件。
  391. /// </summary>
  392. /// <param name="sources">键为 zip 文件下的路径,值为文件的本地路径。</param>
  393. public static void CreateZipFromFiles(string outputFullPath, IDictionary<string, string> sources) {
  394. DirectoryUtils.Create(PathUtils.RemoveLastPart(outputFullPath));
  395. FileUtils.Delete(outputFullPath);
  396. using var archive = Retrier.Attempt(delay: _ => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200), isRetryAllowed: ex => ex is IOException, func: _
  397. => ZipFile.Open(PathUtils.ForApi(outputFullPath), ZipArchiveMode.Create));
  398. Logger.Trace($"创建 zip 文件:{sources.Count} 个文件 → {outputFullPath}\n{sources.Select(p => $"- {p.Value} → {p.Key}").Join('\n')}");
  399. foreach (var pair in sources) archive.CreateEntryFromFile(PathUtils.ForApi(pair.Value), pair.Key.Replace('\\', '/'), CompressionLevel.Optimal);
  400. }
  401. #endregion
  402. /// <summary>
  403. /// 确定指定的文件是否存在。
  404. /// </summary>
  405. public static bool Exists(string filePath)
  406. => File.Exists(PathUtils.ForApi(filePath));
  407. /// <summary>
  408. /// 获取 <see cref="FileInfo"/> 对象。
  409. /// </summary>
  410. public static FileInfo GetInfo(string path)
  411. => new(PathUtils.ForApi(path));
  412. /// <summary>
  413. /// 设置文件或文件夹的只读属性。
  414. /// 对文件夹使用时,只会设置文件夹本身的属性,不会递归设置其中的文件或子文件夹。
  415. /// </summary>
  416. public static void SetReadOnly(string path, bool readOnly) {
  417. path = PathUtils.ForApi(path);
  418. var attributes = File.GetAttributes(path);
  419. var newAttributes = readOnly
  420. ? attributes | FileAttributes.ReadOnly
  421. : attributes & ~FileAttributes.ReadOnly;
  422. if (attributes == newAttributes) return;
  423. Logger.Trace($"{(readOnly ? "添加" : "移除")}只读属性:{path}(原属性:{attributes},新属性:{newAttributes})");
  424. File.SetAttributes(path, newAttributes);
  425. }
  426. }
  427. /// <summary>
  428. /// 检查文件是否符合校验规则,包括大小、Hash 值、是否为 JSON 文件。
  429. /// </summary>
  430. public class FileChecker {
  431. /// <summary>
  432. /// 文件的准确大小。
  433. /// <para/>不检查则为 -1。
  434. /// </summary>
  435. public long ActualSize = -1;
  436. /// <summary>
  437. /// 文件的最小大小。
  438. /// <para/>不检查则为 -1。
  439. /// </summary>
  440. public long MinSize = -1;
  441. /// <summary>
  442. /// 文件的 MD5、SHA1、SHA256 或 SHA512。会根据输入字符串的长度自动判断种类。
  443. /// <para/>不检查则为 <c>null</c>。
  444. /// </summary>
  445. public string? Hash = null;
  446. /// <summary>
  447. /// 是否要求为 JSON 文件。
  448. /// </summary>
  449. public bool IsJson = false;
  450. /// <summary>
  451. /// 检查文件。
  452. /// <para/>若成功则返回 <c>null</c>,失败则返回错误的描述文本(文本不以句号结尾)。
  453. /// <para/>不会抛出异常。
  454. /// </summary>
  455. public string? Check(string localPath) {
  456. try {
  457. var info = FileUtils.GetInfo(localPath);
  458. if (!info.Exists) return "文件不存在:" + localPath;
  459. long fileSize = info.Length;
  460. if (ActualSize >= 0 && ActualSize != fileSize) {
  461. return $"文件大小应为 {ActualSize} B,实际为 {fileSize} B" +
  462. (fileSize < 2000 ? ",内容为:" + FileUtils.ReadAsString(localPath) : "");
  463. }
  464. if (MinSize >= 0 && MinSize > fileSize) {
  465. return $"文件大小应至少为 {MinSize} B,实际为 {fileSize} B" +
  466. (fileSize < 2000 ? ",内容为:" + FileUtils.ReadAsString(localPath) : "");
  467. }
  468. string? hash = Hash;
  469. if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(hash)) {
  470. hash = hash!.Lower();
  471. switch (hash.Length) {
  472. case 32:
  473. string md5 = CryptographyUtils.ComputeFileHash(localPath, CryptographyUtils.HashMethod.Md5);
  474. if (hash != md5) return "文件 MD5 应为 " + hash + ",实际为 " + md5;
  475. break;
  476. case 40:
  477. string sha1 = CryptographyUtils.ComputeFileHash(localPath, CryptographyUtils.HashMethod.Sha1);
  478. if (hash != sha1) return "文件 SHA1 应为 " + hash + ",实际为 " + sha1;
  479. break;
  480. case 64:
  481. string sha256 = CryptographyUtils.ComputeFileHash(localPath, CryptographyUtils.HashMethod.Sha256);
  482. if (hash != sha256) return "文件 SHA256 应为 " + hash + ",实际为 " + sha256;
  483. break;
  484. case 128:
  485. string sha512 = CryptographyUtils.ComputeFileHash(localPath, CryptographyUtils.HashMethod.Sha512);
  486. if (hash != sha512) return "文件 SHA512 应为 " + hash + ",实际为 " + sha512;
  487. break;
  488. default:
  489. return $"无法识别的 Hash 类型(长度为 {hash.Length}):{hash}";
  490. }
  491. }
  492. if (IsJson) {
  493. string content = FileUtils.ReadAsString(localPath);
  494. if (content == "") return "读取到的文件为空";
  495. content.DeserializeJson();
  496. }
  497. return null;
  498. } catch (Exception ex) {
  499. Logger.Warn(ex, "检查文件出错");
  500. return ex.GetDisplay(false);
  501. }
  502. }
  503. }